Federations and republics

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Patent Republics

This Article examines whether patent holders encourage innovation through democratic royalty sharing. This question is prompted by a developing belief among legal commentators and industry participants that private cooperation can remedy widespread transactional problems that threaten innovation. Until now, however, scholars have not examined the internal governance of patent licensing collecti...

متن کامل

Participatory Republics: Play and the Political

In this paper we propose a critical reading of Sicart’s concept of political play, and we suggest an alternative framework that expands his work. We will apply Chantal Mouffe’s political theory to the core ideas in Play Matters, with the purpose of focusing and further developing the understanding of the political in the play activity.

متن کامل

Designing and Building Software Federations

Commercial Off The Shelf tools (COTS) are now widely distributed, of good quality, relatively cheap and cover most of the application domains. It is thus a surprise to consider that it is uncommon to reuse COTS when building large applications. At least it is recognized that building a large application based on COTS is a tough issue. This paper seeks to show why COTS reuse is not a reality; we...

متن کامل

Sovereign systems and dynamic federations

Modern information services require world-wide cooperation, and involve a group of autonomously administered computing systems, i.e., sovereign systems. Traditionally, system integration has been facilitated by forcing a common interface layer on each of the systems involved. However, autonomous administration causes asynchrony of service evolution and variation in common service behaviour in e...

متن کامل

Representation and redistribution in federations.

Many of the world's most populous democracies are political unions composed of states or provinces that are unequally represented in the national legislature. Scattered empirical studies, most of them focusing on the United States, have discovered that overrepresented states appear to receive larger shares of the national budget. Although this relationship is typically attributed to bargaining ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/373378a0